What Two Agencies Now Make Up The Former Civil Service Commission

The United States Civil Service Commission was a regime agency of the federal government of the United states of america and was created to select employees of federal government on merit rather than relationships. In 1979, it was dissolved equally part of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978; the Office of Personnel Management and the Merit Systems Protection Board are the successor agencies.

History [edit]

On March iii, 1871, President Ulysses S. Grant signed into law the first U.S. civil service reform legislation, which had been passed by Congress.^[1] The act created the United States Civil Service Commission, that was implemented by President Grant and funded for ii years by Congress lasting until 1874. Still, Congress who relied heavily on patronage, particularly the Senate, did not renew funding of the Civil Service Commission.^[two] President Grant's successor, President Rutherford B. Hayes requested a renewal of funding only none was granted.

President Hayes' successor, James A. Garfield, advocated Civil Service reform. His efforts confronting the spoils organization, besides known as patronage, were cut short later he was assassinated past Charles J. Guiteau.

Pendleton law [edit]

President Garfield's successor, President Chester A. Arthur, took up the cause of Civil Service reform and was able to lobby Congress to pass the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in 1883. The Pendleton police was passed in office due to public outcry over the bump-off of President Garfield. The Pendleton Act renewed funding for the Civil Service Commission and established a 3-human commission to run Ceremonious Service whose commissioners were chosen by President Arthur. The Civil Service Commission administered the civil service of the United States federal government.^[3] The Pendleton law required sure applicants to take the civil service test in order to exist given certain jobs; it also prevented elected officials and political appointees from firing civil servants, removing ceremonious servants from the influences of political patronage and partisan behavior.^[4] President Arthur and succeeding Presidents connected to expand the authority of the Civil Service Commission and federal departments that the Civil Service was covered. The Ceremonious Service Commission, in improver to reducing patronage, also alleviated the burdensome task of the President of the United States in appointing federal office seekers.

Under the Commission Model, policy making and administrative powers were given to semi-independent commission rather than to the president. Reformers believed that a commission formed outside of the president's concatenation of command would ensure that civil servants would be selected on the basis of merit organisation and the career service would operate in a politically neutral fashion. Civil Service Commissions typically consisted of three to 7 individuals appointed by the principal executive on a bipartisan basis and for limited terms. Commissioners were responsible for straight administration of personnel system, including dominion-making dominance, assistants of merit examinations, and enforcement of merit rules.

1953 Executive Lodge [edit]

On Apr 27, 1953, President Eisenhower issued Executive Order 10450, which banned gay men and lesbians from working for any agency of the federal government, including the United states Ceremonious Service Commission.^[five] Information technology was non until 1973 that a federal judge ruled that a person's sexual orientation alone could not be the sole reason for termination from federal employment, and not until 1975 that the United states Civil Service Commission announced that they would consider applications by gays and lesbians on a case by case basis.^{[ citation needed ]}

1978 reorganization [edit]

Effective Jan 1, 1978, functions of the commission were carve up betwixt the Part of Personnel Direction and the Merit Systems Protection Board under the provisions of Reorganization Program No. two of 1978 (43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783) and the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978. In addition, other functions were placed under jurisdiction of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA) and the Role of Special Counsel (OSC).

Chairmen of the commission [edit]

Name	From	Until
George W. Curtis[half dozen]	January 1, 1872	January 1, 1874
Dorman B. Eaton	Mar 9, 1883 [7]	Nov i, 1885 (resigned) [8]
Alfred P. Edgerton	November 9, 1885 [9]	Feb ix, 1889 (removed) [9]
Charles Lyman	May 13, 1889 [eleven]	Dec 15, 1893 (resigned) [12]
John R. Procter	Dec 15, 1893 [12]	December 12, 1903 (died) [thirteen]
John C. Blackness	January 17, 1904 [xiv]	Jun 10, 1913 (resigned) [xv]
John A. McIlhenny	Jun 12, 1913 [16]	Feb 28, 1919 (resigned) [17]
Martin A. Morrison	Mar 13, 1919 [17]	Jul 14, 1921 (resigned) [18]
John H. Bartlett	Jul 15, 1921 [18]	Mar 12, 1922 (resigned) [18]
William C. Deming	Mar 1, 1923 [xix]	Feb vi, 1930 (resigned) [xx]
Thomas Eastward. Campbell	Jul 11, 1930 [21]	c. 1933 (resigned)
Harry B. Mitchell	May 19, 1933 [22]	Feb 26, 1951 (resigned) [23]
Robert Ramspeck	Mar xvi, 1951 [24]	December 31, 1952 (resigned) [25]
Philip Immature	Mar 23, 1953 [26]	Feb 11, 1957 (resigned) [27]
Harris Ellsworth	Apr 18, 1957 [28]	Feb 28, 1959 (resigned) [28]
Roger W. Jones	Mar 10, 1959 [29]	Jan 4, 1961 (resigned) [30]
John West. Macy	Mar 6, 1961 [31]	Jan 18, 1969 (resigned) [32]
Robert E. Hampton	Jan 18, 1969 [32]	c. 1977 [33]
Alan K. Campbell	Jan ii, 1979	Jan 20, 1981

See also [edit]

• U.s.a. civil service

References [edit]

1. ^ "Civil Service Commission", in Landmark Legislation, 1774-2002: Major U.S. Acts and Treaties, ed. past Stephen Due west. Stathis (Congressional Quarterly Press, 2003) p107
2. ^ Brands (2012), pp. 543-544
3. ^ "American President: Cardinal Events in the Presidency of Chester A. Arthur". Archived from the original on 2010-12-17.
4. ^ Creating America: A History of the United States, Rand McNally, p 238 (2003)
5. ^ 04/27/2012 3:48 pm EDT (2012-04-27). "April 27, 1953: For LGBT Americans, a 24-hour interval That Lives in Infamy | Josh Howard". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2015-06-25 .
6. ^ Smith (2001), p. 589
7. ^ Foulke, Westward. D. Fighting the spoilsmen: reminiscences of the civil service reform move (New York: Chiliad.P. Putnam'southward Sons. 1919), p.8
8. ^ Cleveland, Grover. Accepting Letter of Resignation of Dorman B. Eaton in The Writings and Speeches of Grover Cleveland, ed. George F. Parker (New York: Cassell Publishing Visitor, 1892), p.46
9. ^ ^{a b} Fourth Report of the United States Ceremonious Service Commission (Washington: Government Printing Role. 1888) pp. 120-121
10. ^ R.P. van Riper, 1958. History of the United States Ceremonious Service, Row, Peterson & Co., 1958
11. ^ Trying The Charleston, "New York Times", May xiv, 1889
12. ^ ^{a b} Procter Succeeds Lyman, "The Daily Argus News" (Crawfordsville, Indiana), Dec 15 1893
13. ^ ''Twentieth Almanac Report of the U.s. Ceremonious Service Commission (Washington: Government Printing Role, 1904) p. 7.
14. ^ Gen. Black Takes The Oath, "New York Times", January 17, 1904
15. ^ Thirty-First Almanac Written report of the United States Civil Service Commission (Washington: Authorities Printing Part, 1915) p. 116.
16. ^ McIlhenny Heads Civil Service, "New York Times", Jun 13, 1913
17. ^ ^{a b} Thirty-Sixth Annual Written report of the U.s. Civil Service Committee(Washington: Government Printing Part, 1919) p. xxvii
18. ^ ^{a b c} Thirty-9th Annual Report of the United States Civil Service Commission(Washington: Government Press Office, 1922) p. 121
19. ^ The U.S. Ceremonious Service Commission, "Congressional Digest", Vol II. No. 7 (April 1923), p. 198
20. ^ Hoover, Herbert. Letter Accepting the Resignation of William C. Deming as President of the Ceremonious Service Committee in "Public Papers Of The Presidents Of The United States" (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1976)
21. ^ Ceremonious Service Head Takes Adjuration, "The Hartford Courant" (Hartford, Connecticut), Jul 11, 1930
22. ^ Politics And Politicians, "Gazette And Bulletin" (Williamsport, Pennsylvania), May 20, 1933
23. ^ Ramspeck Is Named Civil Service Head, "The Mean solar day" (New London, Connecticut), Feb 27, 1951
24. ^ Ramspeck Takes Adjuration For Committee Postal service, "The Spokesman-Review" (Spokane, Washington), Mar 17, 1951
25. ^ Civil Service Chief Quits, Wins Praise, "Toledo Blade" (Toledo, Ohio), January one, 1953
26. ^ Eisenhower Pledges To Rid Civil Service Of All Incompetents, "Florence Times" (Florence, Alabama), Mar 23, 1953
27. ^ Two Quit CSC, "Reading Hawkeye" (Reading, Pennsylvania), Feb 11, 1957
28. ^ ^{a b} "Ellsworth, Matthew Harris". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Senate Historical part and Business firm Legislative Resources Eye.
29. ^ Roger Jones Becomes Caput of Civil Service, "The Hartford Courant" (Hartford, Connecticut), Mar x, 1959
30. ^ Kennedy, Farm Bosses Tackle Issue, "The Miami News" (Miami, Florida), January v, 1961
31. ^ Macy Serves First Month In Federal Post for Free, "The Hartford Courant" (Hartford, Connecticut), Mar 5, 1961
32. ^ ^{a b} Nixon Names Three to Policy Positions, "The Los Angeles Times" (Los Angeles, California), Jan 18, 1969
33. ^ "Robert Eastward. Hampton, Member and Chairman, U.S. Ceremonious Service Committee; Member and Chairman, Federal Labor Relations Council: Papers 1960-77". Gerald R. Ford Library-Guides. June 1989. Archived from the original on 2011-07-01. Retrieved 2011-02-09 .

External links [edit]

• Guide to the Us Civil Service Commission Announcements and Other Papers 1949-1950

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Civil_Service_Commission

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